Ukuthutha nokufaka ichibi lokubhukuda elikhulu kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, imishini ekhethekile, kanye nochwepheshe abanamakhono. Kuye ngohlobo lwechibi (isb., ukhonkolo, i-fiberglass, noma i-vinyl liner), izindlela zokuthutha nokufaka zizohluka. Ngezansi, sizogxila enkambisweni evamile yokuthutha nokufaka amachibi amakhulu, ikakhulukazi i-fiberglass namachibi ekhonkolo, okuyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu.
1. Uhlobo Lwechibi Nokulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokufakwa
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukufakwa kwechibi, kubalulekile ukunquma uhlobo lwechibi olifunayo—i-fiberglass noma ukhonkolo, njengoba ngalinye linezidingo ezahlukene zokuthutha nokufaka. Amachibi e-fiberglass, isibonelo, akhiwa kusengaphambili futhi alethwa engxenyeni eyodwa, kuyilapho amachibi ekhonkolo akhiwa endaweni.
Kumachibi e-fiberglass, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo isilungele ukufakwa. Inqubo yokumba ihilela ukumba umgodi ofanelana kahle nosayizi kanye nesimo segobolondo le-fiberglass elenziwe ngaphambilini. Lokhu kudinga ukunemba, njengoba ichibi lidinga ukungena kahle ngaphakathi kwesikhala esilungisiwe.
Kumachibi akhiwe ngokhonkolo, inqubo inzima kakhulu. Ichibi lakhiwa kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, kuqala ngokumba, kulandelwe ukufakwa kwezinsimbi zokuqinisa, amapayipi, kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe isibhamu noma isibhamu.
2. Ukuthutha Ichibi
Uma uhlobo lwechibi selunqunyiwe, ezokuthutha ziyinselele elandelayo. Amachibi e-fiberglass alethwa njengeyunithi eyodwa, eyenziwe ngaphambilini, engasinda amatani amaningana. Ngokuvamile athuthwa ngamaloli amakhulu ayisicaba noma ama-trailer akhethekile, ngokuvamile adinga imvume yemithwalo emikhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ichibi likhulu kakhulu noma uma umzila wokulethwa unemikhawulo (njengemigwaqo emincane noma amabhuloho).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amachibi okubhukuda aqinile awadingi ukuthuthwa kwesakhiwo esisodwa, njengoba akhiwe endaweni. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezifana nensimbi yokulungisa, usimende, nezinye izinto zokwakha kumele zithuthwe ziye endaweni, ngokuvamile zidinga amaloli athwala kanzima kanye nama-crane ukuze aphathe izinto eziningi.
3. Ukufakwa
Kumachibi e-fiberglass, uma ichibi selifikile, inqubo yokufaka ingaqala. Igobolondo lechibi lifakwa ngokucophelela emgodini ombiwe kusetshenziswa i-crane noma imishini esindayo. Uma selibekwe endaweni, ichibi liyalungiswa, bese kwenziwa ukugcwalisa emuva kwechibi ngesihlabathi noma ngotshani. Kube sekwenziwa ukuxhumeka kwamapayipi kagesi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokuhlunga nezokushisa kwechibi ziyasebenza. Ekugcineni, kufakwe amadekhi kanye nokuhlobisa insimu ukuze kuqedwe indawo yechibi.
Uma kwenzeka amachibi okwakha ukhonkolo, inqubo yokufaka ihilela ukwakha ichibi ngezigaba. Ngemva kokumba, uhlaka lwensimbi luyahlanganiswa futhi luqiniswe nge-rebar. Bese, ichibi lifuthwa nge-shotcrete noma i-gunite, okwakha isisekelo sechibi. Uma ukhonkolo usulungisiwe, indawo iqedwa ngosimende, amathayili, noma ezinye izinto, bese kwenziwa ukuxhumeka kwamapayipi kanye nogesi. Le nqubo ingathatha izinyanga eziningana ukuthi iqedwe ngenxa yesidingo sesikhathi sokulungisa nezinye izinto.
4. Ukuhlolwa Kokugcina Nokuhlolwa
Ngemva kokufakwa kwechibi, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusemthethweni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuvuza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokuhlunga luyasebenza, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha zikhona, njengezimbozo zamachibi noma uthango.
Uma konke sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi kuyasebenza, ichibi ligcwala amanzi, futhi usukulungele ukujabulela indawo yakho entsha yokugezela yangaphandle.
Ukuthutha nokufaka ichibi lokubhukuda elikhulu kudinga ukubambisana, imishini ekhethekile, kanye nobuchwepheshe bochwepheshe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ichibi le-fiberglass noma lekhonkrithi, inqubo ihilela ukulungiselela, ukuthutha, kanye nokufakwa ngokucophelela. Ngokulandela izinqubo ezifanele kanye nokusebenza nochwepheshe abanolwazi, ungaqinisekisa ukufakwa kwechibi okubushelelezi nokuphumelelayo, okukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ichibi lakho elisha iminyaka eminingi ezayo.