Paerewa waehere akuaku kounga wai puna kaukau
(1) Ngā ture whakahaere hauora tūmatanui
I te 1 o Paenga-whāwhā, 1987, i whakaputa te Kaunihera ā-Rohe i ngā Ture mō te Whakahaere Hauora i ngā Wāhi Tūmatanui, e whakahaere ana i te whakahaere hauora i ngā wāhi tūmatanui me te raihana tirotiro hauora. Ko ngā wāhi tūmatanui e pā ana ki ngā kāwai e 7 o ngā wāhi e 28 pērā i ngā puna kaukau (whare takaro), e kī ana ko te kounga o te wai, te hau, te haumākū moroiti, te pāmahana, te tere o te hau, te rama me te rama i ngā wāhi tūmatanui me tutuki i ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga hauora ā-motu. Ka whakatinanahia e te kāwanatanga te pūnaha "raihana hauora" mō ngā wāhi tūmatanui, ki te kore te kounga hauora e tutuki i ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga hauora ā-motu, ā, kei te haere tonu te mahi, ka taea e te tari whakahaere hauora tūmatanui te whakatakoto whiu whakahaere me te whakatairanga.
(2) Ngā Ture mō te Whakatinanatanga o ngā Ture mō te Whakahaere Hauora Tūmatanui
I te 10 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2011, i whakaputaina e te Whakatau Nama 80 a te Manatū Hauora o mua ngā Ture Whakatinana mō te Whakahaere Hauora o ngā Wāhi Tūmatanui (e kiia nei i muri nei ko ngā "Ture" taipitopito), ā, kua whakatikatikaina ngā "Ture" mō te wā tuatahi i te tau 2016, ā, mō te wā tuarua i te 26 o Tīhema, 2017.
E ai ki ngā "Ture Taipitopito" me tutuki i te wai inu e tukuna ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere o ngā wāhi tūmatanui ki ngā kaihoko ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa akuaku ā-motu mō te wai inu, ā, me tutuki hoki i te kounga o te wai o ngā puna kaukau (me ngā rūma matao tūmatanui) ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga akuaku ā-motu.
Me whakahaere e ngā kaiwhakahaere o ngā wāhi tūmatanui ngā whakamātautau akuaku mō te hau, te hau moroiti, te kounga wai, te rama, te rama, te haruru, ngā taonga a te kiritaki me ngā taputapu i ngā wāhi tūmatanui, kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa me ngā tikanga akuaku, ā, kaua e iti iho i te kotahi te whakamātautau i te tau; ki te kore ngā hua o te whakamātautau e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa me ngā tikanga hauora, me whakatika i roto i te wā tika.
Me whakapuaki pono ngā kaiwhakahaere o ngā wāhi tūmatanui i ngā hua o te whakamātautau ki tētahi wāhi rongonui. Mēnā kāore i te kaiwhakahaere o tētahi wāhi tūmatanui te āheinga whakamātautau, ka taea e rātou te tuku i te whakamātautau ki a rātou.
Mena kei te pāngia te kaiwhakahaere o tētahi wāhi tūmatanui e tētahi o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei, me whakahau te tari whakahaere hauora tūmatanui i raro i te kāwanatanga ā-rohe i te taumata o te kawanatanga ā-rohe, i runga ake rānei, kia whakatikatika i roto i tētahi wā kua whakaritea, me te whakatūpato, ā, ka taea te whakatakoto whiu kāore e neke atu i te 2,000 yuan. Mena ka kore te kaiwhakahaere e whakatikatika i roto i tētahi wā kua whakaritea, ā, ka kore e tutuki i ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga akuaku te kounga o te akuaku i tētahi wāhi tūmatanui, ka whakatakotoria he whiu kāore e iti iho i te 2,000 yuan engari kāore e neke atu i te 20,000 yuan; Mena he kino ngā āhuatanga, ka taea te whakahau kia whakamutua te pakihi mō te whakatikatika i runga i te ture, kia whakakorea rānei tana raihana akuaku:
(1) Te korenga e whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau akuaku o te hau, te āhuarangi iti, te kounga o te wai, te rama, te rama, te haruru, ngā taonga a te kiritaki me ngā taputapu i ngā wāhi tūmatanui i runga anō i ngā ture;
Te korenga e horoi, e patu huakita, e horoi hoki i ngā taonga me ngā taputapu a te kiritaki i runga anō i ngā ture, te kore rānei e whakamahi anō i ngā taonga me ngā taputapu whakakorekore.
(3) Paerewa hauora mō te Wai Inu (GB5749-2016)
Ko te wai inu e pā ana ki te wai inu me te wai kāinga mō te oranga o te tangata. Kaua te wai inu e whai i ngā moroiti mate, kaua ngā matū e kino ki te hauora o te tangata, kaua ngā matū irahiko e kino ki te hauora o te tangata, ā, he pai ngā āhuatanga rongo. Me horoi te wai inu kia haumaru ai te inu mō ngā kaiwhakamahi. E ai ki te paerewa, ko te katoa o ngā totoka rewa he 1000mgL, ko te katoa o te pakeke he 450mg/L, ā, kaua te katoa o ngā koroni i roto i te whekau nui e kitea e te 100CFU/mL.
(4) Ngā paerewa whakahaere hauora i ngā wāhi tūmatanui (GB 17587-2019)
(Paerewa mō te Whakahaere Hauora i ngā Wāhi Tūmatanui (GB 37487-2019) e whakauru ana, e whakapai ana hoki i ngā whakaritenga hauora auau o te paerewa 1996 mō te whakarōpūtanga akuaku o ngā wāhi tūmatanui (GB 9663~ 9673-1996GB 16153-1996), ā, e tāpiri ana i ngā ihirangi o te whakahaere hauora me te hauora o ngā kaimahi. E whakamārama ana i ngā whakaritenga whakahaere kounga wai o te wai puna kaukau me te wai kaukau, e kī ana me whakamahi noa ngā whare me ngā taputapu akuaku o ngā wāhi kaukau, ā, me pure te wai kaukau o ngā wāhi kaukau kia rite ki te āhua, kia tutuki ai te kounga wai o te wai inu, te wai puna kaukau me te wai kaukau ki ngā paerewa hauora.
1 Me tutuki i te kounga o te wai mata e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi kaukau horihori me ngā wāhi kaukau ngā whakaritenga o te GB 5749.
2 Me mahi tika ngā whare me ngā taputapu pēnei i te horoi i te rere o te wai, te patu huakita me te whakakī wai i roto i te puna kaukau hangai, ā, me tāpiri he nui o te wai māori i ia rā, ā, me tirotiro i te wā tika ina puta. Me tutuki te kounga o te wai o te puna kaukau i ngā whakaritenga o te GB 37488, ā, me tuku tonu te wai māori i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te puna kaukau a ngā tamariki.
3 Me whakakapi te puna kaukau patu huakita i roto i te wāhi kaukau i ia 4 hāora mā te whakamahi i te wai o te puna kaukau i te tikanga, ā, me pupuri tonu te toenga o te haukini ki te 5 mg/L10 mg/L.
4 Me karohia ngā wāhi wai mate me ngā wāhi wai pūmau i te wā e whakahaere ana i te wai kaukau, i ngā paipa wai kaukau, i ngā taputapu, i ngā whakaurunga me ētahi atu pūnaha, ā, me pupuri kia ma te pūwero kaukau me te taputapu wai wera.
Me whakamahi anō te wai kaukau e 5 hei horoi, me mahi noa te taputapu horoi hangarua, ā, me tāpiri he nui o te wai hou i ia rā i te wā mahi. E tutuki ana te kounga wai o te puna kaukau i ngā whakaritenga o GB 37488.
(5) Ngā tohu hauora me ngā whakaritenga here mō ngā wāhi tūmatanui (GB 17588-2019)
Ko te puna kaukau i ngā wāhi tūmatanui he wāhi mō te ako, te whakangahau, me te papa tākaro. He wāhi tūmatanui te wāhi e noho ana te puna kaukau, he wāhi whakaoho auau pā atu ki te tangata, he wāhi nekenekehanga kanohi, ā, he ngāwari ki te horapa te mate (ina koa ngā mate pāwera). Nō reira, kua whakatakotohia e te Kāwanatanga ngā tohu me ngā whakaritenga hauora ā-ture.
1 Puna kaukau horihori
Me tutuki i te taupū kounga wai ngā whakaritenga o te ripanga e whai ake nei, ā, me tutuki i te wai mata me te wai tāpiri ngā whakaritenga o te GB5749
2 Puna kaukau taiao
Me tutuki i te taupū kounga wai ngā whakaritenga o te ripanga e whai ake nei
3 Kaukau Wai
Kaua e kitea te Legionella pneumophila i roto i te wai kaukau, kaua hoki te wai puna kaukau e neke ake i te 5 NTU, me tutuki hoki i te wai mata me te wai tāpiri ngā whakaritenga o te GB 5749. Me noho te pāmahana o te wai kaukau i waenga i te 38C me te 40°C.
(5) Te ture akuaku mō te hoahoa o ngā wāhi tūmatanui – Wāhanga 3: Ngā wāhi kaukau horihori
(GB 37489.32019, hei whakakapi i te GB 9667-1996)
E whakahaere ana tēnei paerewa i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa mō ngā wāhi kaukau horihori, e whakarāpopototia ana penei:
1 Ngā Whakaritenga Taketake
Me tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te GB 19079.1 me te CJJ 122, me tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te GB 37489.1.
2 Te tahora whānui me te wehewehenga mahi
Me whakarite te rere o te wai horihori ki te puna kaukau, ki te rūma horoi kakahu taumaha, ki te tari, kia wehea te puna kaukau, te wharepaku tūmatanui, te rūma whakahaere wai me ngā whare putunga motuhake. Kia rite ki te rūma whakarerekē kakahu, ki te rūma horoi, me pēhea te whakakore i te kino, kaua e wareware ki te whakatakotoranga tika o te puna kaukau. Kaua te rūma maimoatanga wai me te whare putunga patu huakita e hono ki te puna kaukau, ki ngā rūma whakarerekē kakahu me ngā rūma kaukau. Kaua ngā wāhi kaukau horihori e whakatakotoria ki raro.
3 ngā monomer
(1) Kaua te puna kaukau e iti iho i te 25 m2 te rahi o te puna kaukau mō ia tangata. Kaua te puna kaukau tamariki e hono ki te puna kaukau pakeke. Me whakatū he pūnaha tuku wai tohanga tonu mō te puna kaukau tamariki me te puna kaukau pakeke. Me whakatū hoki he tohu whakatūpato mō te hohonu o te wai me te wai hohonu me te wai pāpaku ki te puna kaukau me ngā rohe rerekē o te wai hohonu me te wai pāpaku. Me whakatū rānei he rohe wehe wai hohonu me te wai pāpaku ki te puna kaukau.
(2) Rūma whakakakahu: me whānui te ara o te rūma whakakakahu, kia mau tonu te rere o te hau. Me hanga te rūma raka ki ngā rauemi maeneene, ārai hau, ā, ārai wai.
(3) Rūma kaukau: me whakarite he rūma kaukau mō ngā tāne me ngā wāhine, ā, me whakarite kia 30 tāngata mō ia 20 me te pane kaukau.
(4) Puna kaukau patu huakita: Me whakatū te rūma kaukau ki te ara kaukau mā roto i te puna kaukau patu huakita, kia rite te whānui ki te ara raro, kia kaua e iti iho i te 2 m te roa, kia kaua e iti iho i te 20 m te hōhonu. Me whai puna kaukau patu huakita rumaki me ngā āhuatanga waikeri.
(5) Rūma horoi me te patu huakita: e whakarato ana i ngā tauera, kaukau, taputapu tōia me ētahi atu taputapu tūmatanui me te horoi me te patu huakita whaiaro, me whakatū he rūma horoi me te patu huakita motuhake, me whai tauera, tari kaukau, rōpū tōia me ētahi atu puna kaukau horoi me te patu huakita motuhake.
(6) Whare putunga patu huakita: me whakatū motuhake, me tata ki te ara tuarua o te whare, ā, me hanga te rūma horopeta o te rūma maimoatanga wai, ngā pakitara, ngā papa, ngā tatau me ngā matapihi ki ngā rauemi ātete ki te paru para, ngāwari ki te horoi. Me whakarato he puna wai me ngā whakaurunga rerenga wai, me ngā whakaurunga horoi kanohi.
4 Ngā whare horoi wai puna kaukau
(1) Me tāuta he mita wai motuhake mō te ine i te whakakī anō o te puna kaukau
(2) He mea tika kia tāutahia he taputapu tuhi ipurangi mō te aroturuki mamao i te mita wai
(3) Kaua te huringa wai o te puna kaukau e neke atu i te 4 hāora.
(4) Me whakatū te taputapu aroturuki kounga wai ipurangi mō te toenga hāora, te paru, te pH, te pūmanawa REDOX me ētahi atu tohu, ā, me whakatū te pūwāhi aroturuki i runga i te paipa wai e rere ana i muri i te papu wai e rere ana i mua i te tukanga taputapu rere.
Ko te pūwāhi aroturuki i runga i te paipa wai e toia ana me: i mua i te tāpiritanga o te flocculant.
(5) Me tāuta te pūwero hāora, ā, me whai pūtake wai kore e mutu me te pēhanga pumau te pūwero hauota, ā, me hono tahi tōna mahi me tōna aukati ki te mahi me te aukati o te papu wai e rere ana.
(6) Me whakanoho te putanga wai o te taputapu horoi me te tātari wai puna kaukau ki waenganui i te putanga wai o te puna kaukau.
(7) Kaua ngā taputapu horoi rere e hono ki te wai kaukau me ngā paipa wai inu.
(8) Me whakanoho te wāhi, te wāhi whakakī horoi, te wāhi patu huakita ki te taha e anga atu ana te hau o te puna kaukau, ā, me whakatū he tohu whakatūpato.
(9) Me whai taputapu kimi me te whakaoho te rūma maimoatanga wai puna kaukau e rite ana ki te horoi, te patu huakita me te whakamahana i te wai puna kaukau. Ā, me whakatakoto he tohu tautuhi mārama.
(10) Me whakarato he taputapu tātari makawe.
Ko ngā kōrero o tēnei tuhinga i ahu mai i te māramatanga whaiaro ki ngā paerewa me ngā tikanga ture, ā, i hangaia hei tirohanga mā ngā kaipānui anake. Tirohia ngā tuhinga mana o ngā tari whakahaere e tika ana o te kawanatanga.
